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Goodwin's High End is the oldest and most experienced Spectral dealer
in the US. We recently celebrated the 25th anniversary of our long
association with Spectral and Spectral has become our #1 selling line
here in the store. When you hear the sonic purity and sheer
naturalness of the current generation of Spectral componentry you will immediately
understand why so many people end up choosing to base their system
around their components.
SDR-4000S
Pro CD Player
UPDATE: The original SDR-4000 was introduced in the summer of 2005.
About a year and a half later when the
long filter was introduced the new current version called the SDR-4000S Pro
came into being.
The SDR-4000S
Pro Reference CD Processor is Spectral’s ultimate
compact disc player, completing the Spectral Digital Reference
system begun with the SDR-2000 Digital Processor. The
development program for the SDR components was initiated over 20
years ago with the introduction of the Spectral SDR-1000
Reference Disc System (1987), the industry’s first truly high-end
compact disc playback system. The innovative SDR-1000 was years
ahead of its time, pioneering fundamental processing
breakthroughs such as balanced decoding and conjugate correction
filters. More recently, the ambitious SDR-2000 Professional
Processor has stunned the audio industry with its technical
advances and resolving power. Sharing its uncompromising circuit
architecture with the historic HDCD recording system by
Pacific
Microsonics, the Spectral SDR-2000 is widely considered to be
the finest digital processor available as well as the
acknowledged reference for High Definition Compatible Digital
(HDCD) recordings.
The arrival of the SDR-4000S Pro Reference CD Processor
culminates the SDR program at Spectral and achieves the final
integration of our high resolution digital technology.
Supporting the challenge are new generation component
technologies and state-of-the-art test systems to push forward
the envelope of digital audio performance. Like other Spectral
SDR components, no detail or expense has been spared in the
SDR-4000S Pro to achieve the status of a true reference.
WHY A REFERENCE CD PLAYER IS STILL NECESSARY
With the recent introduction of digital playback formats for
consumers such as DVD-A and SACD it would seem only logical that
new digital audio playback components should support these new
recordings as well as the established compact disc format. In
truth, for general applications, affordable universal disc
players may well become the accepted norm for playback of
digital audio recordings. In-depth examination of these new
high-bit technologies, however, reveals stunning performance
limitations when considered for applications of the highest
quality. The mass-market origin of the new high-bit digital
audio technologies precludes their inclusion in the finest 16
bit CD playback applications due to an array of engineering
limitations and performance compromises. Simply put, 24/96
digital audio technology reproduces conventional 16 bit compact
disc recordings poorly. In point of fact, reproduction of CD
recordings in today’s DVD-A and SACD players is arguably a step
backwards, with poorer sonics than previously achieved in CD-only players and processors.
We find the technical compromises of the high-bit systems
far too serious to ignore when reproducing compact disc
recordings. An important musical heritage has been captured in
the twenty-two years since the introduction of the compact disc
digital format containing some of the finest musical
performances of the twentieth century. It is technically clear
that the best reproduction of these compact disc recordings will
only be accomplished with dedicated CD playback components.
Developing a dedicated CD playback system capable of achieving
ultimate possible reproduction from compact disc recordings is
the goal of the Spectral SDR-4000S Pro Reference CD Processor.
Ultimate reproduction from compact disc recordings is assured by
the SDR-4000S Pro Reference CD Processor.
A REFERENCE CD DRIVE
One conspicuous area of compromise among today’s high-end
audio CD players is the choice of the disc drive itself. Most
high-end manufacturers rely on standard mass-market drives
developed for DVD, CD ROM or automotive applications. Although
available and inexpensive, these drives were never designed for
high performance or the durability requirements of true high-end
use.
Spectral engineers evaluated premium drives and found
virtually all to be compromised by the imperatives of mid-fi
cost constraints. A cooperative effort between TEAC and Spectral
has resulted in a custom version of their finest hand made
Esoteric drive modified exclusively for the SDR-4000S Pro.
Unlike most other drives, the Spectral/Esoteric drive is
designed exclusively for high-end compact disc applications.
Based on the low production Esoteric P3 drive, the
Spectral/Esoteric reflects a marriage of state-of-the-art
mechanical and opt-electrical performance. Vibration-Free Rigid
Disc-Clamping (VRDS) allows the convenience of front disc
loading without the performance compromise. The VRDS clamping
system offers full vibration damping of the sensitive compact
disc while eliminating the mechanical vibration of magnetic
pucks or the inconvenience of additional disc weights and
stabilizers required with top-loading transports.
The VRDS system is a new generation design built to exacting
standards for Spectral. No other drive that we have evaluated
offers the data precision and mechanical quality achieved here.
Superiority of the Spectral/Esoteric drive starts with its
full-size diecast alloy disc turntable and stabilizer clamp
which keeps disc and laser pickup in their precise relative
positions. The overhead turntable’s heavy design and
high-precision clamp greatly reduce undesirable vibration while
its massive bearing and 6mm spindle ensure excellent rotational
stability and long life. The superstructure of the drive is
composite cast, including a massive base unit and damped bridge
assembly for the precision motor and bearing of the disc
turntable. A floating suspension system with sophisticated
resonance damping completes the state-of-the-art mechanicals.
QUIET POWER
The SDR-4000S Pro has a sophisticated array of five fully
discrete power supplies to individually support each section of
the player: CD drive and loader, servo circuitry, display and
control system, digital system and re-clocking and for analog
amplifiers. Extensive design detailing ensures that the
elaborate SDR-4000S Pro power supply system isolates the ultra-quiet
processor and analog electronics from the vagaries of all types
of line-borne distortion and noise as well as eliminating all
emissions from the unit which could affect other sensitive
system components.
DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS: THE SPECTRAL SOLUTION
As digital audio design has matured, cookbook design
compromises and cost cutting have become entrenched in products
at all price levels. Circuit compromises believed necessary for
design practicality are ubiquitous in even today’s most sovereign
high-end digital designs. The endless engineering debate
concerning what constitutes superior circuit performance is
ironic considering the relative ease with which superior music
reproduction is identified by the human ear. We believe the
solution to the dilemma of digital audio quality lies in the
design fundamentals, examining every design convention to
identify a superior solution.
In approaching the engineering of the analog sections of a
quality digital audio component you would, of course, expect
unanimous agreement concerning the use of fine discrete
amplification circuits for all analog stages, just as those
implemented in any quality high-end preamp or amplifier. The
surprising reality is that virtually all of today’s digital
audio products, processors and CD players utilize integrated
circuit amplifiers (IC op-amps) for most, if not all, of their
analog stages. The use of low voltage, low bias integrated
circuit amplifiers is the de-facto standard in the digital audio
today.
Audiophiles and traditionalists may be shocked at the use of
IC chips in high-end digital components due to the poor
performance of monolithic circuits. However, in reality it is
almost impossible to design practical fully discrete amplifiers
to replace inexpensive ICs designed as I/V, equalizer and output
amplifiers in digital audio components. For those reasons
virtually all digital audio products use IC chips in the analog
signal path.
Just how good can digital audio be? In reality, it is rather
difficult to say since circuit quality compromises are virtually
universal. Digital audio is always heard through the sonic
filter of mediocre integrated circuit amplification and buffers.
Is there any other option than the compromise of IC
amplification? Yes, Spectral engineers have developed
all-discrete, high performance analog circuitry for the SDR-4000S
Pro CD processor. All analog sections from DAC amplifier and
equalizer to high-level output stage are discrete and
uncompromised by IC monolithic circuits. Now analog sonics and
performance are equal that of the finest high-end preamplifiers
for the first time.
UNMATCHED CONVERSION ACCURACY
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Spectral's two decades of state-of-the-art digital
audio design experience are essential when it comes to
extracting maximum performance in the critical DAC
stage. Digital to analog conversion within SDR-4000S Pro is
performed at an extraordinarily high level of accuracy
and features a Spectral-developed, double balanced
implementation of the Analog Devices AD1853 multi-bit
Sigma/Delta DAC. This unusual multi-bit double push-pull
architecture is a proprietary Spectral innovation
achieving DAC resolution and accuracy unrivaled by any
other system. Directly inspired by the uncompromising
discrete DAC topology of the Spectral SDR-2000
Professional Processor, the SDR-4000S Pro DAC utilizes a
differential current (I/V) conversion stage with Spectral’s own dedicated DAC amplifiers.
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THE FIRST FULLY DISCRETE DAC AMPLIFIER
As the first analog signal stage following the DAC
converter, the DAC amplifier or I/V stage is arguably the most
critical analog signal stage in the system. The DAC amplifier is
where ‘the rubber meets the road’ so to speak and where circuit
linearity, speed and resolution are absolutely essential in
determining ultimate system sonics. Unfortunately, today’s DAC
and I/V amplifiers in digital audio components are universally
implemented with low bias, low voltage IC op-amp circuits due to
their ease of design, stability and low cost. Research at
Spectral under live recording conditions indicates that the use
of integrated circuit DAC amplifiers in today’s high-end digital
products results in severe performance compromise.
Although designing a stable, discrete circuit DAC amplifier
is a challenging task, solving the dilemma of IC compromise is a
priority at Spectral. Our solution is the new SHHA I/V module
(Spectral High-Speed Hybrid Amplifier) for use after the digital
decoder. This discrete high performance amplifier is fully
balanced and employs eight amplifier sections with superlative
rise-time and bandwidth characteristics. Only matched discrete
through-hole FET and high-speed bipolar transistors are capable
of the degree of precision required. The SHHA DAC amplifier
module in the SDR-4000S Pro solves the classic IC compromise in this
critical analog stage for the very first time.
HIGH PERFORMANCE PASSIVE EQUALIZATION
The output equalizer section of current digital audio
components is another critical analog circuit plagued by
performance compromises. Today’s output equalizers are fully
active designs utilizing easy to implement IC filter circuits.
These circuits are very attractive in their size and cost, but
subject the sensitive signal to all the various distortions
inherent in low voltage monolithic amplification. Spectral
engineers have side-stepped the performance problems of
integrated circuit filters entirely with an ingenious passive
equalizer topology. The SDR-4000S Pro passive equalizer is developed
around a transient perfect circuit utilizing the finest
available passive components such as handmade silver litz wire
chokes and low noise bulk metal precision resistors. Eliminating
the distortions inherent in IC based equalization results in a
new level of signal purity in the SDR-4000S Pro.
UNCOMPROMISED ANALOG
The innovative, high performance output section of the
SDR-4000S Pro is a classic example of the difference uncompromising
Spectral engineering makes. Although routinely neglected in
digital audio design, the line level output stage is as critical
to ultimate performance as it is in high-end preamplifier. For
this reason, Spectral engineers have banished typical integrated
circuit compromises for state-of-the-art discrete analog
amplifiers proven in our finest high-end preamplifiers. Our
entire DMC-15 line level stage and power supplies have been
adapted for the output section of the SDR-4000S Pro. This
architecture utilizes the spectacular Spectral SHHA high-speed
amplifier modules which have revolutionized Spectral reference
preamps. This uncompromising single-ended line section completes
the distinguished analog stages of the SDR-4000S Pro, rivaling the
performance and sonic sophistication of the world’s finest
high-end preamplifier designs.
QUALITY IN DEPTH
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Engineering refinement in the SDR-4000S Pro CD Processor
extends to the quality of the user interface as well.
The SDR-4000S Pro front panel is a model of understated
elegance and usability, in the Spectral tradition, with
a hand polished satin front panel and machined acrylic
construction. Large alphanumeric displays monitor the CD
drive and playback functions, allowing visual
confirmation of remote operations from a distance.
Refinement is also reflected in the convenience and
precision of the SDR-4000S Pro remote control. The deluxe
remote duplicates SDR-4000 front panel controls and
offers full input keypad and repeat functions. All metal
construction of fully machined aluminum alloy components
and premium powder coat finishing ensures rugged
durability. The instrumentation grade momentary
switching used on the SDR-4000S Pro front panel is also used
on the SDR-4000S Pro remote for positive actuation and long
operation. Two infrared transmitter diodes maximize
signal power for extended operating range. |
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BRINGING NEW LIFE TO COMPACT DISC
The SDR-4000S Pro Reference CD Processor is designed to achieve
the finest reproduction ever from compact disc recordings. As
the prevailing medium of high-fidelity music recordings
currently available, state-of-the-art reproduction from compact
disc is a Spectral engineering priority. Many performance
compromises long indigenous to even the finest digital audio
design have been eliminated for the first time. Utilizing a
sweeping array of technological advances, the Spectral SDR-4000S
Pro
CD Processor extracts new musical coherence and life from fine
compact disc recording, proving clear insight into important
musical performances of our time.
Please click here for more technical information on the "Long
Filter"
____________________________________________________________________________
SDR-4000S Pro Digital Systems Specifications
| Sample Rate: |
44.1KHz |
| D/A Conversion: |
Four custom 24 bit DACs in double balanced
configuration |
| Digital Filter: |
8x oversampling, 56 bit math 64 bit accumulator
HDCD |
| Analog Filter: |
Linear phase to 28KHz |
| Frequency Response: |
DC to 22KHz +/- .3 dB (limited by encoding) |
| DAC Step Resolution: |
Better than -120dB |
| Digital Noise Output: |
100 uV peak to peak or less |
| Transient Overshoot: |
8% or less |
| Intrinsic Jitter: |
1 picosecond RMS 3-4 picoseconds peak attenuation
corner frequency @ 100Hz |
SDR-4000S Pro Analog Systems Specifications
| Outputs: |
RCA single-ended |
| Output Impedance: |
100 Ohms |
| Frequency Response: |
DC to 1.2 Mhz -3 dB |
| Harmonic Distortion: |
Less than .001 |
| Intermodulation(SMPTE): |
Less than .001 |
| Nominal Output: |
.75 Volt rms |
| Output Voltage Swing: |
2.5 Volts rms maximum |
| Signal to Noise Ratio: |
Greater than 115 dB |
| Channel Separation: |
Better than 115 dB |
| Slew Rate: |
250 V/us |
SDR-4000S Pro Power Requirements
| Voltage: |
Factory set 120, 220, 240 VAC @ 47.5 Hz to 440 Hz |
| Continuous Dissipation: |
65 Watts |
SDR-4000S Pro CD Transport Specifications
| Controls: |
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Front Panel:
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Load Selector |
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Play Selector |
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Stop Selector |
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Pause Selector |
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Operate/Standby Selector |
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Time Display Function Selector |
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Display Brightness Selector |
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Scan Backward Selector |
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Scan Forward Selector |
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Previous Track Selector |
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Next Track Selector |
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Rear Panel:
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Spectralink Digital Interface (optional) |
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Main Power Switch |
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AC Line Fuse |
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IEC AC Power Connector |
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| Compact Disc Drive: |
Front load type with VRDS clamping system, die-cast
alloy construction |
| Disc Loader: |
Precision type with polished linear bearings |
| Pickup: |
Objective lens drive type with 3-beam laser pickup
linear drive servo |
| Wow & Flutter: |
Below measureable limit (accuracy of crystal) |
SDR-4000S Pro Mechanical Specifications
| Dimensions: |
48cm (19") W, 10.5cm (4.25")H, 40cm (16")D |
| Weight: |
14.1 KG (46 lbs.) net |
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